How to remove all files including hidden files in Linux ?

In this post, we will see how to remove all files from a directory in Linux including the hidden files.

Lets us have a look how to remove all files.

1. Goto desired directory and remove the files.

[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# pwd
/tmp

[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# rm -rf *

[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# ls -ltr
total 0

All files are removed now, however if you look at hidden files, there are many files available.

 

2. Check and remove hidden files.

[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2       667G   39M  667G   1% /tmp

[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# du -sh .
3.5M    .

[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# ls -altr
total 44
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root     root         6 Dec  7  2021 .XIM-unix
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root     root         6 Dec  7  2021 .Test-unix
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root     root         6 Dec  7  2021 .font-unix
drwx------   2 jojos  ngegrp1    20 Sep 26 12:30 .esd-267140
drwx------   2 avina    ngegrp1    20 Nov 14 16:09 .esd-282551
-rw-rw-rw-   1 chauhan ngegrp1     0 Nov 21 10:33 .cdsor.15341109916920886994
drwx------   2 jain12   ngegrp1    20 Dec  6 14:26 .esd-275345
drwxrwxr-x   3 chauhan ngegrp1    22 Dec 23 18:18 .temp_ptree_testcase_839751139
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root     root       116 Dec 25 00:00 .ICE-unix
drwx------   2 mkigupt ngegrp1    20 Dec 25 00:00 .esd-34976
drwxr-xr-x   3 mkigupt ngegrp1    22 Dec 25 00:32 .temp_ref_5g_1317796151
drwxrwxrwx   3 userA   ngegrp1    22 Jan  2 12:59 .temp_power_block_1862939599
drwxrwxr-x   3 userA   ngegrp1    22 Jan  2 13:20 .temp_power_block_2215923748
drwx------   2 userA   ngegrp1     6 Jan  3 09:49 .esd-282314
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root     root         6 Jan  3 09:49 .X11-unix
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root     19661 Jan  3 09:58 .mount.
dr-xr-xr-x. 62 root     root      4096 Jan  3 10:00 ..
drwxrwxrwx   3 amarjain ngegrp1    41 Jan  3 10:02 .ngegrp
drwxrwxr-x   3 chauhan ngegrp1    22 Jan  3 10:02 .temp_ptree_testcase_3661102030
drwxrwxrwt. 18 root     root     16384 Jan  3 10:06 .


[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# rm -rf .*
rm: refusing to remove ‘.’ or ‘..’ directory: skipping ‘.’
rm: refusing to remove ‘.’ or ‘..’ directory: skipping ‘..’


[root@ngelinux001 tmp]# ls -altr
total 4
dr-xr-xr-x. 62 root root 4096 Jan  3 10:00 ..
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root root    6 Jan  3 10:07 .
[root@ngelinux001 tmp]#

Now as we can see all the files including hidden files are removed.

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